FRIDAY 06 15 2007
Breaking News
Five Afghan civilians wounded, suicide bombing, Kandahar province.
Ten Afghan civilians killed including five children, suicide bombing, province of Uruzgan.
A Dutch soldier killed in the attack. Reuters
One U.S. soldier killed during fighting in the province of Paktika.
– Get up, get up!it was 7 o’clock, and the delicacy of the man who had just knock on the door destroy my first moments emerging.
I woke up in Kabul with a day full of uncertainties on the horizon, nothing was ever safe here.We were not many in the hall for breakfast this morning, our beautiful “dark” last night should have headache. Sylvie arrived shortly after me, mine yellow accompanied by his holding of combat. She wore a set of desert camouflage (yellow shit goose colour), enhanced with green buttons, just emerged from a second hand clothes dealer, and an unnamed discretion. Beurk! Help! Does she want to serve as a target, had she enough of life?
–Sylvie so, what’s up?
– I slept badly, my bed was too soft, but it will be better just now.
– You know that we will move with a tchadri under our arms today and that we may be brought to bear?
– Yes, I know.
The night obviously was not good and the clock neither, breakfast would all this in place. We talked the course of our day, when Hewad came to greet us, giving us go to the office as soon as we finished.The office of Wais had not changed, the two cousins are expecting us with smiles. Hewad presented his brother, Haroon, Sylvie has eyes’s shining. While he returned, he opened his arms. Whether it was good to see him, too! Having outlined our reporting and goes around our needs, we need to agree, not on the price he would ask, but on the security that we should never overlook.
– Always remember that there is war here Miss, yap!
Haroon would be our man on the ground, our guide, our courier, our shadow, our guardian angel.The two brothers had lost their parents and their four young sisters in the bombing of the coalition in October 2001, they lived in the northern district Did Sabz, a small village called Bandikhana near the front line. This was spent during Operation Enduring Freedom led by the USA. What freedom and for whom? For the dead may be.
On 22 November 2001 Kabul was under the control of the northern alliance, but at what price? Spending terror regime of the Taliban regime colonial U.S., the choice was difficult and imposed, as usual. Tons of bombs fell on Kabul already disfigured by more than twenty years of conflict. For Afghans on the street, two-thirds of them could not read, “Saviors” had nothing to envy to the Taliban, always massacres, bombings, bombs, destruction.The women wore always, in their great majority, tchadri, decorated, it’s true, with shiny high heels, the port was imposed, this is the only difference, but it was the rule. Saying that “these paintings” had an origin quite different. Indeed, the bourgeois used them to hide their beautiful apparatuses, so as not to tempt poorest, thus avoiding attacks. At that time, so this was an outward sign of wealth, and a female coquetry!
– Ida, I’ll go to buy tchadris, says Haroon, you want it blue or brown?
– Take the blue one, I want the colour of sky, colour of hope.
– Nylon or cotton? The nylon have a more resistant, is thirty dollars each.
– Thirty dollars, but it is expensive, tchadris’ shop made fortunes and hairdressers bankruptcy, is it? We will also need bottled water and…
– I have prepared your arrival.
He put a hand on his holster. I found at this moment, precisely, the quiet strength of Wais, genes certainly. He was wearing on him, the weapon of his cousin, a Glock he never left, like a photo that disappeared on hiding near the heart. Haroon was a beautiful Afghan thirty years, face already mature and serene, he had already lost so much, so close. He was solid on his legs and his head and was imbued with natural nobility, sprinkled with humility and an unconditional love for his country.
This morning, we had to confirm the appointments we had with women of the association Rawa. They defended the right of women to Afghanistan in helping to revive this chaos. They were based in Pakistan and were working underground, their heads were being priced. It was far from the speech of the “excellent” Laura Bush who looked forward to a new day for all women of Afghanistan at the outset of the American intervention.
We returned in contact with them in France, have explained their needs and details of this investigation.
I had a phone number and a name, Omid, which meant hope in Dari!
Let me talk to Omid is Ida Gold, the agency Capa.
– Miss Gold I give you go to Wazir Akbar Khan in the park in front of the mosque at 11 o’clock.
– Ok, 11 o’clock, I wear a white plastic bag in hand, I will have the tchadri.
– Well.
During the return of Haroon we took a tshâï.
It was not very long to return.
– Her you are! You’ve found?
–Yes. Do you need me this morning?
– We have a date To WAK, with women, but they do not want men.
– I ‘ll come with you until the release of Sher Pur and I’ll waiting for you, if you want to be the quiet Miss, put the tchadris.
It was better to be with him, pretending to be indigenous with a plan in hand, it was not won.
We put on our tchadris in the hall, taking care to follow Haroon never surpass, it was more local, subjects of a second class were still lagging behind! Whether it was difficult to walk, breathe, to live with a tchadri.
A real torture, imagine when it’s 35 ° C in the streets, with several layers of clothing, have to cover from head to toes with that thing, it was stifling, the limit of fainting.
Our whole body sweating or crying, do the choice. And then it was difficult to walk without tripping constantly, the streets of Kabul were filled with ruts, holes, gutters serving as sewers, obstacles to avoid. He constantly had to guess where we were going to put their feet. How were able to inflict such a burden to these women, how? The West that I was will be died of anger.
The Sher Pur district had been razed, and obviously, the poor people driven out. There was this beautiful villas belonging to different Warlords, as well as major local drug traffickers.
It will be left for the mosque. In the small park, I scanned throughout the world through my bars, shaking the bag. A woman approached us and a gesture of the hand asked us to follow her. We entered a small house without knowing the name of the street, it was like this in Kabul, there were many streets without names, just numbers.
A woman was waiting for us, sitting on the floor in a room with below the ceiling. The walls were blue sky, a pile of blankets with multicoloured fabrics was raised in one corner. A readiness oilcloth on the floor, small tea glasses resting on a shelf scrap. A kind of bench made around the room following the curve of the walls. Our hostess Rawa presented to us a widow who had agreed to testify before the camera. It must be said that they had made a considerable upstream work, girls of Rawa, succeed in convincing women to demonstrate their condition, well done! There is barely a week, Zakia Zaki was murdered at his home.
We agreed that our witness would have distorted the way, and only his eyes were visible.
We took place for the interview.
–Our witness called Mahataab, said Sylvie.
I settled behind the camera and noticed that the poor woman shaking of fear or emotion, I do not know. They risked two of them to die for what they had to go.
–Mahataab, hello and thank you for giving us this interview. You are part of two million Afghan widows and we would like you to talk about yourself, your life, your daily life.
–Hello, I am a widow since February 11, 1372, I lived in Afshar area in the west of Kabul. My husband was assassinated in front of me for retaliation against our people, the Hazaras.
The killers were part of the Ittehad-e-Islami, headed by this junk on Sayyaf, our house was bombed and looted. The attacks began early in the morning, we were still asleep. It was raining bombs, it was a nightmare, and everyone ran in every direction to head towards the east. The howls amounted everywhere. I saw a neighbour become insane, his two children were only pieces of flesh scattered on the floor, and she was picking up filling in for her dress. She cried out their names… Do you understand what we have lived and seen?
A militia Ittehad has blocked the road, put my husband out to kill him in front of us with a laugh. You understand? They killed him with a laugh before his own children. They saved my son, why? That, I shall never know, they killed so many little boys that night. Many women were raped… (Silence).
– Have you experienced this kind of violence that night?
His head fell into the palm of his hands, with no word, it was a sign of moving to something else. She was crying.
– It is all the time very hard for me to rethink everything. I was twenty years at the time with two children. You can not imagine wha tis a massacre, thank God, you can not imagine.
It was difficult to find food for children.
– How did you do?
She turned to Omid asking if she had the right to respond.
– I first looked for work, but not go to school, there was nothing for women like me, and then very quickly I had to find food for my children in the dustbin of others.
–My children did not go well, then I mailed them out of mosques, some of the women were distributing food to the poor. I also did distributions of Red Crescent. After two weeks I was at the end, there was for me a single issue, death.
–How to find the strength to live when you have no more roofs, not enough to eat or drink? We found refuge in Microyan, in buildings partly destroyed. There were lots of poor people like me, few men almost as women and children. In one block, I met a fahisha who told me his life, a widow with children and without resource, like me. She was disgusting me, I could not do “this thing”. She gave us enough not to starve for a few days and managed to convince me that if I wanted to live, it was the only solution. She said: “It’s better than death for your children.”My children had to live, I had to do something.
– How did you start?
– I started with her in a cab which was in cahoots. The men climbed, we made their case and the cab took a commission on the pass. It’s hard for me to tell it all, you know, I’m not dirty and not bad by nature, I did not want it all.
It was an unbearable heat, and behind the lens, I could see the tears from her eyes and all the pores of his skin.
– We do not believe you we would certainly like you. Sometimes the need legitimizes a lot of things.
– Once I managed to have enough to pay the cab, I did it all alone. I did not want to do that by begging like many of my sisters, it was even more dangerous, many men humiliated us, beating us with sticks and spit.
–What did you do with your children?
– I took the smallest with me, the great remaining Microyan with other children.
– Alone?
– Yes alone, there were seven years and was already a little man. Here it’s not like in your country, life expectancy is forty-five years here, you are adult very young when you grew up with war.
– How do you do when the Taliban took Kabul?
– You know that women were not allowed to work or go out alone without a mahram. The widows were sentenced to life without resources, even begging was prohibited, and we were insulted and beat us for that. No law or leave, or to work or beg, how? The Taliban were well aware that some women were sold to survive. This is my old children who came with me, so I was not at fault outside. It was horrible for him the poor and I had to fight hard because these pigs wanted sex with my son.
– How? They wanted to have a sexual relationship with your child?
– Yes, with my child.
– It happened often?
– Yes. Do you know that in Afghanistan there are many men who take haliq. Since the dawn of time a tribe is known for these things with other men: “Pashtuns.”
In our country men are easier to approach than women. People around Kandahar say: “The birds fly above the city with only one wing, the other covering their post.”
– Kandhahar, the stronghold of the Taliban?
– Yes, it is also a city of men who love men. Especially young people, but they need not be adults, you see?
– No!
– Well, if they are not adults, they are not trained sex and the report is not considered relationship between man, this is not a sin.
– You want to say that if the boy is not pubescent, it is somewhat emasculated, not yet a man and this is not a homosexual relationship.
– Yes that’s right. There are those who say: “A woman for babies and a man for fun.”
– Ah! I see. How the Taliban behaved with boys?
– Representatives of Virtue had, too, ashana. They killed prevented adult men who had sex with each other by being crushed under a wall of bricks. If after thirty minutes, the poor man was still alive, he had saved his life. You see, a little better what we lived? It was a very tough time for us women, I risk to be killed every day, it took almost give all the money the cab, I did not want to die under the stones.
– We have heard that during the stoning, people should choose stones not too big for that “criminals” do not die immediately, is it true?
– Yes and no tiny neither, which does not injured enough. By the grace of Allah, the Taliban are no longer in power, we no longer have the same fears, but life is always difficult. The police also asked for money or sex when fahishas are young. I started to be old, so…
– How old are you?
– About thirty-five years.
– No, you’re not an old woman.
– I’m damaged by war, no future, poverty, and then I took opium for years. I could not continue to live without, life was too hard physically and I am not talking about the joy of living is a word that no longer exists since a long time. I gave a lot of teas, made with poppy straw, to my children, I have treated with small pellets of opium when they were sick. I also gave them when I was doing the tour cab, so they were sleeping. But I never “hunted the dragon”.
– It is said when one takes heroin, I’ve never done it, just opium for pain of body and heart.
– Where are your children now?
– The smalleast is with me and the tallest, he left for work the land. My husband was of Khash in the province of Helmand, his brothers are still there. I was no longer his mother, there were disputes between us, he beat me, I was a drag so he decided to join his family in the South. Since then, I have no news.
She was crying shaken by large tears. I stopped recording, my sight was filled with tears. It was painful to film the human distress. We tried to console him taking the hands, rubbing her back, in vain, we had to wait until the time to make its effect.
– One last question Mahataab, how did you meet the association Rawa?
– They are the ones who came to me, a day that I was begging near the Eid Gah mosque, closed the Ghaznî Stadium.
– The famous stadium stonings?
– Yes, and it is also in this district that selling drugs work, that’s why I was there.
– How would you have they addressed?
– They know the fate of widows, nobody wants us to resume second marriage, no work, drugs, prostitution, violence. They offered me to speak, try to think about what I could do to get out of this nightmare.
There was a need to change everything in my life, but by what end begin?
For two years they have restored hope, I found a small roof in Qala-e-Nyazi, south of the city is far from the centre but it is already, I’m home.
– You are gone of Microyan, then?
– We were chased, buildings are being repaired, place the rich now.
– I’m trying to stop me sell following the program Rawa has put in place.
– What is it?
– Well, they have advanced a little money, a small credit, a… I do not know how it is called a micro credit, that’s right. With I’m on a chicken farm. A Qala-e-Nyazi, there are many fields around, I was able to rent a field, with their help we gave a pen and built my little house inside.
– How do you see your future?
– I am my own now, I work without having anything to anybody. I am free, free. I never know how to thank them, they have saved the lives of me and my little. I do not want to die now, my son learns to read, and I ask nothing more.
– Regarding opium?
– I take it sometimes as when I am sick of the lungs, and that’s all, I stopped using them, Alhamdullillah!
– What are you relationship with men?
– I can not anymore.
– We can only thank you Mahataab, wanting to deliver your life, you are an exceptional woman.
– No, she says all embarrassed. The film will go on French television?
– Yes, of course.
She put one hand over her mouth to stifle a small laugh of contentment. What a delight to be able to offer it as a reward for his courage, but what happiness!
Starting Mahataab we took hands and shook for several minutes while laughing like a child.
We left these incredible women who rebuild Afghanistan with their hands and beliefs, lungs blow up to block. What lesson of humanity!
Omid has proposed to contact a fahisha khana in Kabul, there were about thirty now. Many brothels Chinese were in the rear of restaurants, most of them in Wazir Akbar Khan.
She could not we bring in Chinese, but among Afghan women, yes. She would contact us.
– It was a recording made on the spot that I like without embellishment, I am glad that brings such testimony.
– Yes, you remember the way, Haroon is perhaps gone?
Of course not, we waited for three hours in the park!
– You have what you want the Miss?
– Yes, everything went well, we go?
– Follow me, remember!
Back at the hotel, check messages. The Embassy of France recommended : “Do not go out on foot and still have an armed escort along. To avoid the vicinity of police stations and military bases. Do not go out at night, ie after 18 hours. Do not go shopping streets, such as Chicken Street and Flowers Street. Recrudescence of hostage-takings. “
They were the two streets adjacent to the hotel! A little flippant but with the tchadri Haroon and I did not feel concerned.
We ate a piece and spent the rest of the afternoon at work. I empty the contents of the camera on the disc and began assembling a draft on “First Pro.”
The return to the restaurant’s expatriates was beneficial to Sylvie, Roshan was faithful to the post and vodka as they were able to reassure each other about their spells. I finished my dinner quickly without really taking part in this other Kabul of Westerners.
– 7 am tomorrow?
– OK, see you tomorrow Ida.
The tiredness made me bend shoulders. No problem of falling asleep despite purrs of the streets and the hotel.
Zakia Zaki : killed seven bullets, June 6, 2007, in the presence of his son. This young woman of 35 years, was the director of radio Sada-e-Sulh and had recently received death threats, inviting him to close the antenna of its radio station. It is the second journalist killed in less than a week in the Afghan capital, another journalist called Sanga Amach, a news presenter private TV. Local leaders of Jamiat-e-Islami (political party Afghan Tajik majority, it was the party of Massoud), had banned him to interview women in the street.
Opération Enduring Freedom : Operation Freedom Immuable (ILO), initiated by the U.S. Army. First deployment of some elements of special forces a week after September 11, 2001 in Afghanistan, the official start of Operation dates back to October 7, 2001.
Rawa : http://.Rawa.org
Plastic bags : the paper bags were banned under the Taliban regime.
L’année islamique : 621 years is less than years in the West. 1372 = 1993.
Hazaras : : People of Mongolian origin living in central Afghanistan. The Hazaras are Shiite and were regarded as infidels by the Taliban, they were imprisoned, humiliated and killed en masse.
Ittehad-e-islami : : Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan headed by Rasul Sayyaf, Wahhabi faction, strict application of sharia law in connection with Saudi Arabia.
Mahram : pimp.
Haliq : boy used for sex.Pachtouns : (called Pathans in Pakistan), the main ethnic group living in eastern and southern Afghanistan. Divided into major tribes, they are Muslims, mostly Sunnis. Their language is Pushto (also known as Afghan). It is among the Pashtuns that the Taliban were born.